Sector |
Satellites in orbit |
Operator
|
Location |
Launch date |
Details on near |
Environmental payload and status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
East Pacific |
GOES-15 (Op) |
USA/NOAA |
135°W |
4/03/2010 |
5-channel imager, 19-channel sounder, DCIS, SEM, SXI, XRS |
|
West Atlantic |
GOES-14 (B) |
USA/NOAA |
104.86°W |
28/06/2009 |
GOES NOP Databook (26MB) |
5-channel imager, 19-channel sounder, DCIS, SEM, SXI |
GOES-13 (Op) |
USA/NOAA |
75 °W |
24/05/2006 |
GOES NOP Databook (26MB) |
5-channel imager, 19-channel sounder, DCIS, SEM, SXI |
|
GOES-12 (B) |
USA/NOAA |
60°W |
23/07/2001 |
5-channel imager, 19-channel sounder, DCIS, SEM |
||
East Atlantic |
Meteosat-9 (Op) |
EUMETSAT |
0° |
21/12/2005 |
12-channel SEVIRI imager, GERB, DCS |
|
Meteosat-8 (Op) |
EUMETSAT |
9.5°E |
28/08/2002 |
Rapid Scanning Service and back-up of Meteosat-9. |
||
Indian Ocean |
Meteosat-7 (Op) |
EUMETSAT |
57.5°E |
02/09/1997 |
3-channel imager |
|
Kalpana-1 (Op) |
INDIA |
74°E |
12/09/2002 |
3-channel VHRR imager, DCS |
||
Electro-L N1 (P) |
Russian Federation /Roshydromet-Roscosmos |
76°E |
20/01/2011 |
In commissioning |
||
FY-2D (Op) |
CHINA/CMA |
86.5°E |
8/12/2006 |
5-channel improved S-VISSR, SEM, DCS |
||
INSAT-3A (Op) |
INDIA |
93.5°E |
10/04/2003 |
Operational since 24/04/03. |
||
FY-2E (Op) |
China/CMA |
105°E |
23/12/2008 |
5-channel improved VISSR, SEM, DCS. |
||
West Pacific |
FY-2F (P) |
China/CMA |
112°E |
13/01/2012 |
5-channel improved VISSR, DCS, SEM. Direct broadcast via LRIT |
|
FY-2C (B) |
CHINA/CMA |
123.5°E |
19/10/2004 |
Limited Operations |
5-channel improved S-VISSR, SEM, DCS. |
|
COMS-1(Op) |
Korea/KMA, KORDI |
128.2°E |
26/06/2010 |
5-channel VIS/IR Meteorological Imager (MI), Geost. Ocean Colour Imager (GOCI) Direct Broadcast via HRIT/LRIT |
||
Himawari-6 (B) |
JAPAN/JMA |
140°E |
26/02/2005 |
See below |
5-channel VIS/IR imager, DCS. |
|
Himawari-7 (Op) |
JAPAN/JMA |
145°E |
18/02/2006 |
5-channel VIS/IR imager, DCS. |
Sector |
Satellites in orbit |
Operator
|
Location |
Launch date |
Details on near |
Environmental payload and status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
East Pacific and West Atlantic |
USA/NOAA |
135°W |
10/2015 |
ABI, GLM, SUV, EXIS, SEISS |
||
USA/NOAA |
135°W |
02/2017 |
ABI, GLM, SUV, EXIS, SEISS |
|||
East (36°W -36°E) |
Electro-L N2 |
Russian Federation/Roshydromet-Roscosmos |
14.5°W |
2013 |
|
MSU-GS, HMS, DCS, GeoSAR. |
Meteosat-10 |
EUMETSAT |
0° |
06-08/2012 |
|
12-channel SEVIRI imager, GERB, DCS |
|
Meteosat-11 |
EUMETSAT |
0° |
01/2015 |
|
12-channel SEVIRI imager, GERB, DCS |
|
EUMETSAT |
0° |
12/2018 |
|
Meteosat Third Generation/ Imaging (FCI, LI) |
||
EUMETSAT |
0° |
2019 |
|
Meteosat Third Generation/ Sounding (IRS, UVN) |
||
EUMETSAT |
0° |
2022 |
|
Meteosat Third Generation/ Imaging (FCI, LI) |
||
EUMETSAT |
0° |
2026 |
|
Meteosat Third Generation/ Imaging (FCI, LI) |
||
EUMETSAT |
0° |
2027 |
|
Meteosat Third Generation/ Sounding (IRS, UVN) |
||
EUMETSAT |
0° |
2030 |
|
Meteosat Third Generation/ Imaging (FCI, LI) |
||
Indian Ocean |
INSAT-3D Prime |
India |
74° E |
2014 |
|
Improved 6-channel Imager and 19-channel sounder |
Electro-M N1 |
Russian Federation/ Roshydromet-Roscosmos |
76°E |
2018 |
|
|
|
INSAT-3D |
India |
82° E |
2012 |
|
Improved 6-channel Imager and 19-channel sounder |
|
FY-4A |
China/CMA |
TBD |
2015 |
|
multi-spectral imager, Atmospheric sounder, lightning mapper, SEM |
|
FY-2H |
China/CMA |
86.5°E |
2016 |
|
5-channel improved VISSR, DCS, SEM. Direct broadcast via LRIT |
|
FY-4C |
China/CMA |
TBD |
2019 |
|
multi-spectral imager, Atmospheric sounder, lightning mapper, SEM |
|
FY-4E |
China/CMA |
TBD |
TBD |
|
multi-spectral imager, Atmospheric sounder, lightning mapper, SEM |
|
West Pacific |
FY-2G |
China/CMA |
123°E |
2014 |
|
5-channel improved VISSR, DCS, SEM. Direct broadcast via LRIT |
FY-4B |
China/CMA |
TBD |
2017 |
|
multi-spectral imager, Atmospheric sounder, lightning mapper, SEM |
|
FY-4D |
China/CMA |
TBD |
TBD |
|
multi-spectral imager, Atmospheric sounder, lightning mapper, SEM |
|
FY-4 F |
China/CMA |
TBD |
TBD |
|
multi-spectral imager, Atmospheric sounder, lightning mapper, SEM |
|
| GEO-KOMPSAT-2A | Korea/KMA |
116.2°E or 128.2°E | 2017 |
|
Advanced Meteorological Imager, Space Environmental monitoring payload |
|
| GEO-KOMPSAT-2B | Korea/MLTM (Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs), ME (Ministry of Environment) | 116.2°E or 128.2°E | 2018 | Advanced Geost. Ocean Colour Imager (GOCI), Geostationary Environmental Monitoring Spectrometer (GEMS) |
||
Himawari-8 |
JAPAN/JMA |
140.7°E or 143.3°E |
2014 |
|
-Advanced Himawari Imager |
|
Himawari-9 |
JAPAN/JMA |
140.7°E or 143.3°E |
2016 |
|
-Advanced Himawari Imager |
|
Electro-L N3 |
Russian Federation /Roshydromet-Roscosmos |
165.8°E |
2015 |
|
MSU-GS, HMS, DCS, GeoSAR. |
|
Highly Elliptical Orbit (non-geo-stationary) |
Arctica-M N1 |
Russian Federation /Roshydromet-Roscosmos" |
Molnya Orbit |
2015 |
|
MSU-GS, Space Weather Instruments, DCS |
Arctica-M N2 |
Russian Federation /Roshydromet-Roscosmos |
Molnya Orbit |
2016 |
|
MSU-GS, Space Weather Instruments, DCS |
Sun-synchronous satellites are listed by Equatorial Crossing Time at the Ascending Node, in ascending order.
Orbit type |
Satellites in orbit |
Operator |
Equator Crossing Time (ECT) | Mean Altitude |
Launch date |
Details on near real time access to L0/L1 data (links) |
Instrument payload |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sun-synchronous "Afternoon" orbit |
Suomi-NPP (P) |
USA |
13:30 |
833 km |
27 Oct 2011 |
VIIRS, CrIS, ATMS, OMPS, CERES |
|
NOAA-19 (Op) |
USA/NOAA |
13:32 |
870 km |
06/02/2009 |
Functional. Noise on MHS Channel H3. Noise on AMSU-A1 channel 8. |
||
FY-3B (Op) |
CHINA/CMA |
13:38 |
836 km |
0511/2010 |
VIRR, MERSI-1, MWRI, IRAS, MWTS-1, MWHS-1, TOU/SBUS, SEM, SIM-1. |
||
NOAA-18 (B) |
USA/NOAA |
14:22 |
854 km |
20/05/2005 |
Functional. Noise on HIRS long wave channels. SBUV chopper motor intermittent seizures, but self-corrected via macros. 6/7/2009 – MIMU-2 failure (loss of redundancy). |
||
DMSP-F14 (B) |
USA/NOAA |
15:47 |
852 km |
04/97 |
|
Defense satellite. SSMI, SSMT1, SSMT2 non-functional. No functional on-board recorder |
|
FY-1D (Op) |
China/CMA |
16:18 |
866 km |
15/05/2002 |
Functional. VIRR, SEM. Direct Broadcast CHRPT |
||
NOAA-15 (B) |
USA/NOAA |
16:38 |
807 km |
05/1998 |
Functional. AVHRR provides images with degraded navigation. AMSU-B scan motor stalled on March 28, 2011 & HIRS/Filter wheel failed on June 6, 2009) AMSU-A1 channels 11 & 14 inoperative and AMSU-B scan motor stalled on March 28, 2011. |
||
Sun-synchronous "Early morning" orbit ECT between |
DMSP-F15 (B) |
USA/NOAA-DOD |
17:06 |
850 km |
12/12/1999 |
Archive : |
Defense satellite. SSMT2 non-functional. Reduced pointer accuracy. Data available to civilian users through NOAA. |
DMSP-F17 (Op) |
USA/NOAA-DOD |
17:37 |
850 km |
04/11/2006 |
Archive : |
SSMIS . Defense satellite. |
|
DMSP-F13 (B) |
USA/NOAA-DOD |
18:05 |
850 km |
03/1995 |
Archive : |
SSMIS . Defense satellite. |
|
DMSP-F16 (B) |
USA/NOAA-DOD |
18:51 |
850 km |
18/10/2003 |
Archive : |
SSMIS . Defense satellite. Reduced pointing accuracy. Data available to civilian users through NOAA. |
|
Sun-synchronous "Morning" orbit ECT between |
NOAA-16 (B) |
USA/NOAA |
19:45 |
849 km |
21/09/2000 |
Functional, no APT. Intermittent problems with AVHRR. |
|
DMSP F-18 (Op) |
USA/NOAA-DOD |
20:08 |
850 km |
18/10/2009 |
Archive : |
SSMIS. Defense satellite. |
|
FY-3A (Op) |
China/CMA |
20:22 |
836 km |
27/05/2008 |
Direct Broadcast: AHRPT/MPT |
||
NOAA-17 (B) |
USA/NOAA |
20:43 |
810 km |
24/06/2002 |
Functional. 10/28/2003 – AMSU-A1 Failed. 2/15/2003 – DTR5 Failed. 2/14/2008 – STX3 output power degraded to inoperable level. STX1 diminished performance. AMSU-B channels 18-20 inoperative. AVHRR scan motor stalled on October 15, 2010. |
||
Metop-A (Op) |
EUMETSAT |
21:30 |
837 km |
19/10/2006 |
AVHRR/3, HIRS/4, AMSU-A, MHS, IASI, GRAS, ASCAT, GOME-2, SEM ( HRPT partly functional) |
||
Russian Federation /Roshydromet-Roscosmos |
21:30 |
830 km |
17/09/2009 |
MSU-MR, MTVZA, KMSS, Severjanin, GGAK-M. Dissemination: HRPT, LRPT |
|||
Non sun-synchronous |
Jason-2 (Op) |
(66° inclin.) |
1336 km |
20/06/2008 |
Follow-on of Jason-1 |
Sun-synchronous satellites are listed by Equatorial Crossing Time at the Ascending Node, in ascending order.
Orbit type |
Satellites in orbit |
Operator |
Equator Crossing Time (ECT) |
Mean Altitude |
Launch date |
Details on near real time access to L0/L1 data (links) |
Instrument payload |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sun-synchronous "Afternoon" orbit ECT between |
|||||||
USA/NOAA |
13:30 |
833 km |
11/2016 |
VIIRS, CrIS, ATMS, CERES, TSIS, OMPS/Nadir. Products: Products |
|||
USA/NOAA |
13:30 |
833 km |
11/2021 |
VIIRS, CrIS, ATMS, OMPS/Nadir |
|||
FY-3D |
CHINA/CMA |
14:00 |
836 km |
2015 |
|
AHRPT/MPT transmission; MERSI-2, GAS, HIRAS, MWTS-2, MWHS-2, SES, GNOS |
|
FY-3F |
CHINA/CMA |
14:00 |
836 km |
2019 |
|
AHRPT/MPT transmission; MERSI-2, GAS, HIRAS, MWTS-2, MWHS-2, SES, GNOS |
|
METEOR-M N2-2 |
Russian Federation /Roshydromet-Roscosmos |
Afternoon (Time TBD) |
820 km |
2015 |
|
MSU-MR, MTVZA, , KMSS, Severjanin, |
|
Sun-synchronous |
DMSP-F19 |
USA/NOAA-DOD |
17:XX |
848 km |
End 2012 |
|
|
Sun-synchronous ECT between |
DMSP-F20 |
USA/NOAA |
19:XX |
848 km |
End 2014 |
||
Metop-B |
EUMETSAT |
21:30 |
837 km |
05/2012 |
AVHRR, HIRS, MHS,AMSU-A, IASI, ASCAT,GRAS GOME. |
||
Metop-C |
EUMETSAT |
21:30 |
837 km |
End 2016 |
AVHRR, |
||
METEOR-M N2 |
Russian Federation /Roshydromet-Roscosmos |
21:30 |
836 km |
September 2012 |
MSU-MR, MTVZA, IRFS-2, KMSS, Severjanin, |
||
METEOR-M N2-1 |
Russian Federation /Roshydromet-Roscosmos |
21:30 |
820 km |
2014 |
|
MSU-MR, MTVZA, IRFS-2, KMSS, Severjanin, |
|
FY-3C |
CHINA/CMA |
22:00 |
836 km |
2013 |
VIRR, MERSI-2, IRAS, MWTS-2, MWHS-2, TOUS/SBUS, MWIRI, ERM-1, SIM-2. AHRPT/MPT |
||
FY-3E |
CHINA/CMA |
22:00 |
836 km |
2017 |
AHRPT/MPT transmission; |
||
FY-3G |
CHINA/CMA |
22:00 |
836 km |
2021 |
AHRPT/MPT transmission; MERSI-2, WindRD, HIRAS, MWTS-2, MWHS-2, WindRAD, OMS, SES , ERM-2, SIM-2, GNOS |
||
METEOR-M N3 |
Russian Federation /Roshydromet-Roscosmos |
TBD |
835 km |
2015 |
MSS-BIO, SCAT, OCS, Radiomet, Severjanin-plus |
||
Non sun-synchronous |
JASON-3 |
NASA/NOAA/ EUMETSAT/ CNES |
(66° inclin.) |
1336 km |
2013 |
|
Follow-on of JASON-2 |
FY-3 RM 1 |
CHINA/CMA |
inclin.TBD |
TBD |
2015 |
Ku/Ka Precipitation Radar, MWTS, MWHS, MWRI |
||
FY-3 RM 2 |
CHINA/CMA |
inclin.TBD |
TBD |
2019 |
Ku/Ka Precipitation Radar, MWTS, MWHS, MWRI |
Sorted by launch date. Click on the satellite name in the table below to find more information (external links)
Satellites |
Space Agency |
Equator Crossing
Time |
Launch date |
Access to data or products (Links) |
Instruments |
Status, applications and other information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Orbview-2 |
Geoeye |
12:00 (D) |
01/08/97 |
|
- SeaWiFs (Sea-Viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor) |
8-channel imager for ocean colour, vegetation |
NASA/ |
non-sun-synchronous |
28/11/97 |
- PR (Precipitation Radar) |
Measures tropical rainfall/precipitation and radiation energy |
||
NASA/ |
10:05 (D) |
15/04/99 |
- ETM+ (Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus) |
Well-calibrated, multispectral, moderate resolution, substantially cloud-free, sunlit digital images of the Earth's continental and coastal areas and selected coral reefs. |
||
NASA |
10:30 (D) |
18/12/99 |
- CERES |
Measurement of Earth' climate system, atmosphere, land, oceans and interactions with solar radiation |
||
NASA |
10:50 (D) |
20/12/99 |
|
- ACRIM 3 |
(Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor Satellite) |
|
NASA |
10:01 (D) |
21/11/00 |
|
- Advanced Land Imager |
(New Millennium Program Earth Observing-1) |
|
ESA |
10:30 ( D) |
22/10/2001 |
- CHRIS |
Drifting orbit. |
||
NASA/ |
non-sun-synchronous |
07/12/01 |
- LRA (Laser retroreflector array) |
Ocean surface topography follow-on mission to TOPEX/Poseidon. |
||
ESA |
10:00 (D) |
1/03/2002 |
- ASAR, RA-2 |
Operations terminated on 8 April 2012 following loss of contact wth the spacecraf. |
||
NASA/ |
|
17/03/02 |
- Star Camera Assembly |
(Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment) Accurate global and high-resolution determination of static and time-variable components of Earth's gravity field. Measurement of: |
||
NASA |
13:30 (A) |
04/05/02 |
- AIRS |
Collects data on Earth's water cycle, precise atmospheric, land and oceanic measurements, and interaction with solar radiation. |
||
NASA |
non-sun-synchronous |
25/01/03 |
- XPS (Extreme Ultraviolet (XUV) Photometer System) |
(Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment) |
||
ISRO |
10:30 (D) |
10/2003 |
|
- AWIFS |
Land monitoring |
|
NASA |
13:45 (A) |
15/07/04 |
- HIRDLS, |
Comprehensive measurements of atmospheric chemistry and trace gasses : |
||
CNES |
13:32 (A) |
18/12/04 |
- POLDER |
Characterisation of clouds and aerosols microphysical and radiative properties. Data can be accessed for level 1 from CNES and for level 2 and more from Icare |
||
ISRO |
10:30 (D) |
05/2005 |
|
- Carto-dem |
High resolution stereo imagery |
|
NASA/ |
13:30 (A) |
28/04/06 |
- CALIOP |
(Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations for climate predictions) |
||
NASA/ |
13:30 (A) |
28/04/06 |
- CPR (Cloud Profiling Radar) |
Global cloud properties (applications: air quality, aviation safety, disaster management, energy and water management) |
||
Roscosmos |
360-690 km |
15/06/06 |
|
|
Land Observing satellite |
|
CNSA |
10:30 (D) |
04/2007 |
|
- 4-band CCD Camera |
Ocean monitoring |
|
HJ-1A |
CNSA |
10:30 (D) |
6/09/2008 |
|
CCD camera, Hyperspectral camera |
Land, resource and environment monitoring |
HJ-1B |
CNSA |
10:30 (D) |
6/09/2008 |
|
CCD camera, IR camera |
Land resource and environment monitoring |
GOSAT |
JAXA & Japan's Ministry of Environment |
13:00 (D) |
23/01/2009 |
|
TANSO/FTS, TANSO/CAI |
Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite monitoring the distribution of the density of carbon dioxide |
ESA |
06:00 (A) |
17/03/2009 |
Electrostatic Gravity Gradiometer |
(Gravity field and Ocean steady-state Circulation Explorer) |
||
ISRO |
12:00am (D) |
23/09/2009 |
|
OCM, ROSA , Scatterometer |
ocean colour, Radio-occultation, ocean surface wind |
|
ESA |
06:00 (A) |
2/11/2009 |
MIRAS (Microwave Imaging Radiometer using Aperture Synthesis) |
L-band radiometer for Salinity & Soil Moisture observation |
||
ESA |
717 km |
8/04/2010 |
SIRAL (SAR Interferometric Radar Altimeter) + DORIS |
Polar ice monitoring |
||
Resourcesat-2 |
ISRO |
10:30 (D) |
20/04/2011 |
|
AWIFS |
Land monitoring 4-channel camera |
CONAE / NASA |
18:00 (A) |
10/06/2011 |
|
L-band Radiometer and Scatterometer, |
Sea surface salinity |
|
HY-2A |
CNSA, NSOAS |
06:00 (D) |
16/08/2011 |
|
Altimeter, MW radiometer, Scatterometer |
Ocean monitoring |
ISRO + CNES |
Non sun-synchronous 865 km |
12/10/2011 |
MADRAS (microwave imager), SAPHIR ( 183 GHz humidity microwave sounder), SCARAB (outgoing radiative flux at TOA), ROSA (Radio Occultation Sounder of the Atmosphere) |
Monitoring convective systems, water cycle and energy budget in tropical atmosphere |
||
GCOM-W1 |
JAXA |
13:30 (A) |
May 18 2012 |
|
AMSR-2 |
Global water and energy circulation. Joining the A-train. |
Sorted by launch date. Click on the satellite name in the table below to find more information (external links)
Satellites |
Space Agency |
Equator Crossing
Time |
Planned |
Planned access to data or products |
Status, applications |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kanopus-V N1 |
ROSCOSMOS |
510-540 km |
2011 |
|
Monitoring of natural and man-made extreme events |
ESA |
300/530 km |
July 2012 |
|
Geomagnetic field |
|
HJ-1C |
CNSA |
06:00 (D) |
2012 |
|
Land monitoring S-band SAR |
Lomonosovs |
ROSCOSMOS/Moscow State University |
510-540 km |
2012 |
|
Monitoring of natural and man-made extreme events |
ISRO + CNES |
06:00 |
2012 |
Altika altimeter |
||
CBERS-3 |
CNSA + AEB |
10:30 (A) |
End 2012 |
|
Land monitoring CCD camera, IRMSS, WFI |
NASA / US Geological Survey |
828 km (at equator) sun-synchronous |
12/2012 |
|
(Landsat Data Continuity Mission) |
|
NASA |
13:25 (A) |
02/2013 |
|
Orbiting Carbon Observatory (Remanufacturing of OCO spacecraft lost at launch on 24Feb 2009 ) |
|
10:00 (D) |
10/2013 |
|
Ocean and global land monitoring |
||
ESA |
18:00 (A) |
2013 |
Doppler Lidar (ALADIN) wind profile by aerosol, clouds and molecular backscatter |
||
CBERS-4 |
CNSA + AEB |
10:30 (A) |
2014 |
|
Land monitoring CCD camera, IRMSS, WFI |
GPM |
NASA / JAXA |
407 km |
Feb 2014 |
Global Precipitation Measurement core spacecraft, follow-on and improvement of TRMM |
|
GCOM-C1 |
JAXA |
10:30 (D) |
Japan Fiscal Year 2014 |
|
Carbon cycle and radiation budget (Atmosphere, Ocean, Land and Cryosphere) |
ALOS-2 |
JAXA |
12:00 |
Japan Fiscal Year 2014 |
|
PALSAR-2 |
NASA |
06:00 |
11/2014 |
|
(Soil Moisture Active and Passive mission) |
|
10:00 (D) |
2015 |
|
Ocean and global land monitoring |
||
NASA |
(94° incl) |
10/2015 |
|
Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite (ICESat Follow-on) Payload: GLAS |
|
ESA-JAXA |
10:30 (D) |
11/2015 |
|
ATLID, BBR, CPR, MSI, Cloud, radiation and aerosol interaction processes |
|
NASA, DLR |
Non-sun-synchronous |
2016 |
|
(Gravity Recovery and
Climate Experiment Follow-On) |
|
SWOT |
NASA, CNES, USGS |
TBD |
2019 |
|
(Surface Water Ocean Topography) |
ASCENDS |
NASA |
TBD |
2019 |
|
(Active Sensing of Carbon dioxide Emissions over Nights, Days and Seasons) |
PACE |
NASA, CNES, ESA |
TBD |
2019 |
|
(Pre-Aerosols, Carbon and Ecosystems Mission) |