"Congress recognized that the WWW continues to be the "core" operational
infrastructure facility for all WMO Programmes as well as for many international programmes of
other agencies. Congress reaffirmed that the WWW Programme, with the evolving development of its observing, information and data-processing
and forecasting components, continues to be the backbone Programme of WMO that not only
accomplishes its goals through the coordinated efforts of Members, but also directly contributes to
cross-cutting activities. Congress agreed that the WWW should provide a fundamental contribution
to all WMO priority areas, namely, the Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS), Disaster
Risk Reduction, the WMO Integrated Global Observing System (WIGOS), the WMO Information
System (WIS), Capacity-building and Aeronautical Meteorology."
Sixteenth World
Meteorological Congress - Geneva,
16 May - 3 June 2011
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1. Purpose and scope of the World Weather Watch (WWW) Programme
1.1 The World Weather Watch (WWW) Programme facilitates the development, operation and
enhancement of worldwide systems for observing and exchanging meteorological and related
observations, and for the generation and dissemination of analyses and forecast products, as well
as severe weather advisories and warnings, and related operational information. The activities
carried out under this Programme collectively ensure that Members have access to the required
information to enable them to provide data, prediction and information services and products to
users. WWW is organized as an international cooperative programme, under which the
infrastructure, systems and facilities needed for the provision of these services are owned,
implemented and operated by the Member countries. This is based on the fundamental
understanding that the weather systems and patterns do not recognize national boundaries and
are always evolving on varying temporal and spatial scales, and that international cooperation is
paramount, as no one country can be fully self-sufficient in the provision of all weather, water and
climate related services.
1.2 The Programme's main functions are planning, organization and coordination of the
facilities, procedures and arrangements at the global and regional levels, related to the design of
observing and communications networks, the standardization of observing and measuring
practices and techniques, the use of data management principles, the application of scientific and
technical means for assuring, analysing and predicting weather systems, and the presentation of
the information in a form and format that is understood by all, regardless of language. WWW is the
key Programme of WMO in providing basic data, analyses, forecasts, and warnings to Members
and other WMO and co-sponsored Programmes, such as the Global Climate Observing System and Global Ocean Observing System, and relevant international organizations.
1.3 WWW puts priority on capacity-building activities to avail of technological advances to
enhance the WWW components, especially in developing countries, and on cost-effective,
systematic monitoring and improvements to the operations of WWW that can be derived thereof.
Thus, it allows Members to obtain maximum benefits from the WWW.
1.4 The WWW Programme effectively contributes to the implementation of all the WMO
Expected Results of the WMO Strategic Plan. Many of the activities are strongly linked with all
other WMO Programmes and it will provide direct support to the future WMO high priority areas,
namely GFCS, DRR, WIGOS and WIS, Capacity-building and Aeronautical Meteorology.
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2. Programme structure
2.1 The World Weather Watch Programme comprises the design, implementation, operation
and further development of the following three interconnected, and increasingly integrated, core
components:
| (a) |
Global Observing System (GOS), consisting of facilities and arrangements for making
meteorological observations (including climatological observations) and other related
environmental observations at stations on land and at sea, and from aircraft, meteorological
environmental satellites and other platforms; |
| (b) |
The Emergency Response Activities (ERA) programme assists NMHSs to respond
effectively to large-scale atmospheric pollution and environmental emergencies in close
collaboration with other relevant international organizations; |
| (c) |
The WMO Antarctic Activities (WMOAA) programme coordinates the WWW basic systems
implementation and operation in Antarctica to meet the requirements for meteorological
services as well as for environmental monitoring and climate research. |
2.4 The World Weather Watch component systems are primarily managed under the technical
responsibility of the Commission for Basic Systems (CBS) with the exception of the IMOP that is
managed under the technical responsibility of the Commission for Instruments and Methods of
Observation (CIMO).
2.5 The WWW Programme works closely with other related programmes, in particular:
| (a) |
The Tropical Cyclone Programme (TCP), which assists Members in establishing national
and regionally coordinated systems to ensure that the loss of life and damage caused by
tropical cyclones are reduced to a minimum, and to achieve sustainable development; |
| (b) |
The WMO Space Programme (WMO SP) which promotes wide availability and utilization of
satellite data and products for weather, climate, water and related applications of WMO
Members, and coordinates environmental satellite matters and activities throughout all
WMO Programmes; |
| (c) |
The WMO Public Weather Services Programme (PWSP) whose principal aim is to
strengthen the capabilities of WMO Members to meet the needs of society through
provision and delivery of comprehensive weather and related environmental services, with
particular emphasis on public safety and welfare, and to foster a better understanding by
the public of the capabilities of their respective National Meteorological and Hydrological
Services (NMHSs), and of how best to use the services that NMHSs deliver. |
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